Living in Cornwall

Cornwall is a county in the far south west of England, surrounded by the sea on three sides and shaped by its long and distinctive coastline. The landscape is varied, with rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, sheltered coves and open moorland sitting alongside farmland and small fishing villages. This strong connection to the sea has influenced Cornwall’s history, economy and way of life for centuries.

The county includes towns such as Truro, Penzance, St Austell and Bodmin, along with many smaller coastal and inland communities. Truro serves as the county town, while much of Cornwall’s population is spread across villages and market towns rather than large urban centres. Fishing, farming and mining all played important roles historically, and while these industries have changed, they continue to shape local identity and traditions.

Cornwall is particularly valued for its natural environment, from the open expanses of Bodmin Moor to its extensive coastal paths and beaches. Tourism now plays a significant part in the local economy, supported by the county’s scenery, heritage and slower pace of life. Overall, Cornwall offers a distinctive blend of coastal landscape, rural living and enduring cultural character, giving it a strong and recognisable place within England.

Largest Towns in Cornwall 12

Truro
53.5K
St. Austell
52.1K
Penzance
38.1K
Redruth
34.6K
Helston
29.3K
Falmouth
28.7K
Newquay
28.1K
Bodmin
24.9K
Camborne
24.6K
Liskeard
22.9K
Saltash
21.9K
Launceston
20.1K

Location

Elevation & Terrain

Lowest point Antony Passage — 0 ft (0 m)
Highest point Sharptor — 1,165 ft (355 m)
Average across towns 322 ft (98 m)
Elevation range 1,165 ft (355 m)

Cornwall stretches from 0 ft at Antony Passage up to 1,165 ft at Sharptor, a span of 1,165 ft across 1,454 towns and villages. This reflects dramatic upland terrain, with a substantial climb from the lowest to the highest places.

Deprivation Index (IMD)

Average deprivation scores across 47 postcode areas in Cornwall. Higher deciles (closer to 10) indicate less deprivation.

Overall Deprivation
5/10
Income
5/10
Employment
5/10
Education
5/10
Health
6/10
Housing
2/10
Environment
3/10
159,757 Children (0-15) 16%
581,841 Working Age 59%
331,855 Older (60+) 33%

Places in Cornwall 1454

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Postcode Areas in Cornwall 3

Cornwall is served by 3 postcode areas. Each area contains multiple postcode districts covering different parts of the county.